290. Word Pattern
Given a pattern and a string str, find if str follows the same pattern.
Here follow means a full match, such that there is a bijection between a letter in pattern and a non-empty
word in str.
Example 1:
Input: pattern = "abba", str = "dog cat cat dog"
Output: true
Example 2:
Input:pattern = "abba", str = "dog cat cat fish"
Output: false
Example 3:
Input: pattern = "aaaa", str = "dog cat cat dog"
Output: false
Example 4:
Input: pattern = "abba", str = "dog dog dog dog"
Output: false
Notes:
You may assume pattern contains only lowercase letters, and str contains lowercase letters that may be separated by a single space.
public boolean wordPattern(String pattern, String str) {
HashMap<String, Character> map = new HashMap<>();
HashSet<Character> used = new HashSet<>();
int p = 0;
String[] arr = str.split(" ");
if(arr.length != pattern.length()) return false;
for(String s : arr) {
if(p == pattern.length()) return false;
if(map.containsKey(s) && map.get(s) != pattern.charAt(p)) {
return false;
}
if(!map.containsKey(s) && used.contains(pattern.charAt(p))) {
return false;
}
map.put(s, pattern.charAt(p));
used.add(pattern.charAt(p));
p++;
}
return true;
}