40. Combination Sum II

Given a collection of candidate numbers (candidates) and a target number (target), find all unique
combinations in candidates where the candidate numbers sums to target.

Each number in candidates may only be used once in the combination.

Note:

    All numbers (including target) will be positive integers.
    The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.

Example 1:

Input: candidates = [10,1,2,7,6,1,5], target = 8,
A solution set is:
[
  [1, 7],
  [1, 2, 5],
  [2, 6],
  [1, 1, 6]
]

Example 2:

Input: candidates = [2,5,2,1,2], target = 5,
A solution set is:
[
  [1,2,2],
  [5]
]
  • HashMap

public List<List<Integer>> combinationSum2(int[] candidates, int target) {
    Arrays.sort(candidates);
    List<List<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<>();
    backtrack(result, candidates, new ArrayList<Integer>(), target, 0, 0);
    return result;
}

public void backtrack(List<List<Integer>> result, int[] candidates, ArrayList<Integer> temp, int target, int sum, int start) {

    if(sum >= target) {
        if(sum == target) result.add(new ArrayList<>(temp));
        return;
    }
    for(int i = start; i < candidates.length; i++) {
        if(i > start && candidates[i] == candidates[i-1]) continue;
        temp.add(candidates[i]);
        backtrack(result, candidates, temp, target, sum+candidates[i], i+1);
        temp.remove(temp.size()-1);
    }
}