18. 4Sum

Given an array nums of n integers and an integer target, are there elements a, b, c, and d in nums such
that a + b + c + d = target? Find all unique quadruplets in the array which gives the sum of target.

Note:

The solution set must not contain duplicate quadruplets.

Example:

Given array nums = [1, 0, -1, 0, -2, 2], and target = 0.

A solution set is:
[
  [-1,  0, 0, 1],
  [-2, -1, 1, 2],
  [-2,  0, 0, 2]
]

public List<List<Integer>> fourSum(int[] nums, int target) {
    List<List<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<>();
    Arrays.sort(nums);
    for(int i = 0; i < nums.length-3; i++) {
        if(i > 0 && nums[i] == nums[i-1]) continue;
        for(int j = i+1; j < nums.length-2; j++) {
            if(j > i+1 && nums[j] == nums[j-1]) continue;
            int t = target - nums[i] - nums[j];
            int l = j + 1, r = nums.length - 1;
            while(l < r) {
                if(l > j+1 && nums[l] == nums[l-1]) {
                    l++;
                    continue;
                }
                int sum = nums[l] + nums[r];
                if(sum < t) l++;
                else if(sum > t) r--;
                else {
                    result.add(Arrays.asList(new Integer[]{nums[i],nums[j],nums[l],nums[r]}));
                    l++;
                    r--;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return result;
}