199. Binary Tree Right Side View

Given a binary tree, imagine yourself standing on the right side of it, return the values of the nodes you
can see ordered from top to bottom.

Example:

Input: [1,2,3,null,5,null,4]
Output: [1, 3, 4]
Explanation:

   1            <---
 /   \
2     3         <---
 \     \
  5     4       <---
  • preorder traverse; right -> left
    class Solution {
      int deepest = 0;
       public List<Integer> rightSideView(TreeNode root) {
           ArrayList<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>();
           traverse(root, result, 1);
           return result;
       }
    
      public void traverse(TreeNode root, ArrayList<Integer> result, int level) {
          if(root == null) return;
          if(level == deepest + 1) {
              result.add(root.val);
              deepest = level;
          }
          traverse(root.right, result, level+1);
          traverse(root.left, result, level+1);
      }
    }