39. Combination Sum

Given a set of candidate numbers (candidates) (without duplicates) and a target number (target),
find all unique combinations in candidates where the candidate numbers sums to target.

The same repeated number may be chosen from candidates unlimited number of times.

Note:

    All numbers (including target) will be positive integers.
    The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.

Example 1:

Input: candidates = [2,3,6,7], target = 7,
A solution set is:
[
  [7],
  [2,2,3]
]
public List<List<Integer>> combinationSum(int[] candidates, int target) {
    List<List<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<>();
    backtrack(0, target, candidates, 0, new ArrayList<Integer>(), result);
    return result;

}

public void backtrack(int curr, int target, int[] candidates, int index, ArrayList<Integer> temp, List<List<Integer>> result) {
    if(curr >= target) {
        if(curr == target) result.add(new ArrayList(temp));
        return;
    }
    for(int i = index; i < candidates.length; i++) {
        temp.add(candidates[i]);
        backtrack(curr + candidates[i], target, candidates, i, temp, result);
        temp.remove(temp.size()-1);
    }
}